Friday, May 31, 2019

Personal Writing: Our Trip To See The Band last One Standing :: essays research papers

Personal Writing Our Trip to See the Band "Last One Standing"This past Friday I traveled down to Burlington with my friends Justin,Jamie, and Steve. The procedure of our trip was to tell Justin and his band, LastOne Standing, play at his old high school in Colchester. We all met aroundthree oclock, then piled into Justins black, Volkswagen GTI, can buoy theSenators dorm. His car being a little used, it took fifteen minutes to actuallybe on our way. We put on some fast-paced driving music, a band calledINTEGRITY(theyre a hardcore band), and left the worries of Johnson behind us.The trip was a lot smoother in good company, even though our driver,Justin was getting a little frustrated while driving in heavy traffic. He has ashort temper, and following a line of cars that are going xxxv miles anhour in a fifty zone does not help. A sigh of relief passed through the car aswe came into Burlington. Justin dropped me off at my endure in Burlington atfour oclock, a few hours befo re his show started. I made my plans with themfor later and sent them on their way. Something about being root word makes me smellmuch more relaxed. Walking into your house and immediately recognizing thatperfect smell of freshness (my mom keeps a clean house), flopping yourself ontoyour comfortable bed, now this is what makes me feel at peace.I was relieved tobe home, knowing that I was going to see Kristie,a friend of mine that Imquite fond of.     A few hours slipped by with no significant happenings. I was reallylooking forward to seeing Kristie. She called around six, and made plans to stopby at seven. I was more than excited to see her, and when she showed up Icouldnt stop smiling(I was really happy to see her). We talked for a few hours,which let me forget about my plans with Justin and the guys. It had beensnowing since early that afternoon, and by nine-thirty we had three or fourinches. Kristie lives in Shelburne, which is south of Burlington, andreali zing the long drive in front of her, we decided to take off. We headedtowards Colchester High School hoping that her car would make it there, andback to her house. It wasnt a problem, it only took us longer than we hadexpected. Kristie gave my a hug, a few kisses, some cigarettes, and we saidour good-byes. She drove off into the snowy night, and already I missed her.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Anthony Burgess :: essays research papers

John Anthony Burgess Wilson was born on February 25, 1917, in Manchester, England. He was raised up by this aunt and later by his stepmother. He studied at Xaverian College and Manchester University, where he studied English language and literature. During World War II, Burgess served at the imperial Army Medical corps. In 1942 he married Llwela Isherwood Jones, who died of alcoholic cirrhosis in 1968.Burgess taught at Birmingham University, worked for the Ministry of Education, and was a teacher at Banbury Grammar School from 1946 to 1950. His introductory novel, A Vision of Battlement, was published in 1965. In 1954 Burgess became an education officer in Malaya and Brunei. He wrote his first trilogy Time For A Tiger (1956), The opposition In The Blanket (1958), and Beds In The East (1959). The work juxtaposed the progressive disintegration of a hapless civil servant against the birth of Malayan license().Later, Burgess returned to England and was diagnosed as having a cerebral tumor, and given twelve months to live. Burgess busily wrote novels and reviews, so the money can support his wife. However, the doctor made a mistake Burgess did not have a tumor. The author lived another 33 years, producing over fifty books and journals.Between 1960 and 1964 Burgess wrote eleven novels. The Wanting beginning (1962) depicted an overpopulated England of the future, caught up in the alternating cycles of libertarianism and totalitarianism ( ). In 1962, he wrote his most famous novel A Clockwork Orange, which made him famous as a satirical novelist. In 1971, the novel was made into a film by Stanley Kubrick. The novel was born from the growth of teenage gangs and the universal application of B.F. Skinners behavior theories in prisons, asylums, and psychiatric clinics ( ). In 1968, Burgess wrote a humorous novel called Enderby (1968), which followed the travels of an unconformist poet in England and the continent ( ). In 1968, Burgess married an Italian countess ( ). In 1972, he was appointed a literary adviser to the Guthrie Theatre, Minneapolis. Burgess published in the 1970s and 1980s thirty books, among them The Earthly Powers (1980), which is considered by many critics Burgesss finest novel. It was narrated by an 81-year-old successful, homo writer, Kenneth Toomey, a figure loosely based on W. Somerset Maugham ( ).

Atkins and Low Carbohydrate Diets: Not the Optimal Method of Weight Loss :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

Atkins and Low Carbohydrate Diets Not the Optimal Method of cant LossIn the help of todays society where looks seem to matter more than personality, different types of diets quickly became popular. In the year 2003 to 2004 the Atkins Diet reached its peak, from its replete(p) advertising to its celebrity connections an increasing amount of Americans focus their interest on this unusual way of losing weight. The Atkins Diet was introduced by Dr. Robert Atkins in 1972. Its purpose is to make a person loose weight by eating foods that ar high in protein and lessening foods that are high in carbohydrates. When a person ingest foods that are high in carbohydrates, it produces a high amount of insulin which causes the body to quickly change food into body fat. On the other hand, when the body generates kickoff carbohydrates it produces low insulin and this causes the body to search other areas for fuel, which is fat. And when the body does not have energy source that comes from car bohydrates it will turn to another resource which is fat to flip ones lid energy. So in other words, the Atkins Diet is stating that you can eat as much food that contains fats and proteins which are mainly steak, eggs and all the other foods that are taught to be unhealthy. Therefore, one question seems to be always asked when talking about the Atkins Diet. Does it work? Low carbohydrate diets have been very controversial because it does not come with the food pyramid and many Americans are puzzled by this idea. But countless people are trying it because of the idea that you can eat large(p) amounts of good tasting foods and still be able to loose weight. There are also other advantages such as sleeping better, no headaches as well as no joint and muscular pains. Weight loss in the Atkins Diet is also rapid compared to the conventional way of loosing weight where carbohydrates are stated to stimulate a persons appetite that triggers to more eating which can cause breaking the rules and longer time to see results. numerous believe that the Atkins Diet is too good to be true and wants to be informed of the bad side of this well known diet. With its focus on fatso foods and meats, medical experts find the Atkins to be unsafe because it limits a person from eating nutrient rich foods.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

A Modern Synthesis of Science with Eastern Christianity Essay -- Philo

IntroductionSince the dawn of consciousness, humans have strived to understand the world near them and their place in it. From the first naturalistic surveys of the flora and fauna of the earth painted on the rocky walls of fire-lit caves millennia ago to the enormously complex investigations into quantum physics ventured at todays particle accelerators, human curiosity has known no bounds. By way of organizing the countless questions posed and answers sought, broad conceptions of science, reason, philosophy, and religion have been created and overturnd by humankind for centuries. Beginning in earnest during the Age of Reason following the Renaissance, two distinct ways of rationality the world seemed to form. On one hand, understanding could be realized by rational thought, reason, and the applications of science. On the other, understanding could be achieved by faith in some divine presence, the application of religion. A philosophic conflict quickly developed between the two c amps what should reign supreme in human understanding of the worldscience or religion? The debate had no clear-cut answer, and only tautological methods of prioritizing one over the other.Various ways of relating science and religion have been proposed and adopted in the past degree Celsius or two. As summarized by Ian Barbour in his Religion and Science, philosophers concerned with the interaction (or lack thereof) of science and religion have been left with four broad options Conflict, Independence, Dialogue, and Integration. The divisions displace from fundamental ideas about how science and religion, in very general terms, operate and work in the world. Conceptions separating science and religion philosophically, arguing that they serve... ...otheses, models, experience, intuition, hypotheses, models) . That the priorities of science and religion, and the pathways that each entity physical exercises to progress, atomic number 18 so similar, and yet the entities themselves s o separate, leads quite nicely into the dialogue position. Any consideration (investigations into the character of some object or an answer to some question) basin involve both types of inquiry Nothing excludes the co-existence of faith and science when faith is not imaginary and science does not falsify its positive character with the use of metaphysics. Though full and harmonious integration may not be possible, a very useful, satisfying, complete dialogue between the right religious usance and most scientific philosophies may easily produce a harmonious, complementary, synthesis to grant a better understanding of humanity and its place in the world.

Savanna Theory Versus Aquatic Ape Theory of Human Evolution :: Anthropology Essays Paleontology Papers

Savanna Theory Versus Aquatic Ape Theory of Human EvolutionThe evolution of man is everlastingly in question. While we are reasonably sure that modern humans and primates are both related to the same common ancestor, there is perpetual debate over what initially caused the two species to split into early hominids and anthropoids. According to some, our longest and most popular theory on the division of man and ape is profoundly wrong. However, those same individuals usually offer an equally controversial theory as a substitute, one that is almost impossible to scientifically test or prove. Both the Savanna Theory and the Aquatic Ape Theory offer solutions to how and why humans evolved into bipedal toolmakers. But with enough questioning, each loses its accountability to rhetorical science. It was commonly believed that early hominids left the jungle to live on the open plains of Africa. Called the Savannah Theory, it was strongly promoted by Professor Raymond Dart, aft er he gained recognition for discovering the Taung skull in 1925. The Taung skull was the first admitted link between man and ape, and Prof. Dart based his theory on the modern location of the discovered fossils. However, a report in 2000 by Marc Verhaegen claims that a savanna evolution is extremely improbable. Based on biological and physiological data, he tries to disprove the savanna theory and suggests that our evolution would more probable occur in a humid and wet setting than the dry heat of the grasslands. Humans have almost nothing in common with any surviving mammals of the savanna. Most mammals of hot, dry climates do not rely heavily on water for survival. They have a high tolerance to heat, and their body temperatures bottom fluctuate more than 6oC between day and night. They can bear a dehydration of 20%, whereas 10% or more would be fatal to humans. What piffling they do drink or consume naturally through food, is conserved because they do not sw eat. Hair and fur keeps the sun off their direct skin, darn humans would have to sweat 10-15 liters of water to physically cool down. (Verhaegen) Even structurally, humans and African land mammals dont have much in common.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Renting Software :: essays research papers

Renting SoftwareThe life expectancy of package program, especially purchased software, has become shorter and shorter over the years. piece in the past an governing could be on the cutting edge of technology for five or six years with the software it had, now nearly applications become obsolete in spite of appearance two or trinity years. If you personally want to use the most current application, such as word processors and spreadsheets, you essential contain several tens or hundreds of dollars to upgrade your adaption every two or three years. Now imagine how much m iodiny organizations have to pay for the same privilege for hundreds of thousands of employees. Worse, strange households and small firms, many organizations spend millions of dollars on enterprise-wide applications, such as supply-chain management, ERP, and Web-based transaction systems only to find that two or three years later their version is old and lags behind the nakeder versions that their competit ors use. Also, for small companies, the cost of even a single module of an enterprise-wide system may be excessively high for purchasing. They prefer a monthly payment to a single, but large allocation of capital for the software.The answer to these challenges may be a comparatively new approach to getting applications renting. There are two approaches to renting in one, the organization pays for the use of an application over a limited end of prison term at its site in the other, the organization pays to use the application through the web.On-site RentingMany IS executives would rather rent software for a limited period of time and pay less than own it for a much higher cost. To satisfy this need, many software vendors now offer letting programs. For example, many organizations rent antivirus software rather than purchase it. Network Associates, Inc., the company that owns the popular McAfee antivirus software offers rental contracts for limited periods, as short as one year . The company realized that since thousands of new computer viruses are launched every years, its customers prefer to rent a version of the application for only one year, and when the next version, which takes veneration of new virus, is available, rent the newer version.When a company rents software, the rental rate is determined by the number of users and the period for which the software is rented. At the end of that period, the company must delete all copies of the software from its computers, or renew the rental agreement.Renting Software essays research papers Renting SoftwareThe life expectancy of software, especially purchased software, has become shorter and shorter over the years. While in the past an organization could be on the cutting edge of technology for five or six years with the software it had, now some applications become obsolete within two or three years. If you personally want to use the most current application, such as word processors and spreadsheets, y ou must pay several tens or hundreds of dollars to upgrade your version every two or three years. Now imagine how much money organizations have to pay for the same privilege for hundreds of thousands of employees. Worse, unlike households and small firms, many organizations spend millions of dollars on enterprise-wide applications, such as supply-chain management, ERP, and Web-based transaction systems only to find that two or three years later their version is old and lags behind the newer versions that their competitors use. Also, for small companies, the cost of even a single module of an enterprise-wide system may be too high for purchasing. They prefer a monthly payment to a single, but large allocation of capital for the software.The answer to these challenges may be a relatively new approach to acquiring applications renting. There are two approaches to renting in one, the organization pays for the use of an application over a limited period of time at its site in the other, the organization pays to use the application through the web.On-site RentingMany IS executives would rather rent software for a limited period of time and pay less than own it for a much higher cost. To satisfy this need, many software vendors now offer rental programs. For example, many organizations rent antivirus software rather than purchase it. Network Associates, Inc., the company that owns the popular McAfee antivirus software offers rental contracts for limited periods, as short as one year. The company realized that since thousands of new computer viruses are launched every years, its customers prefer to rent a version of the application for only one year, and when the next version, which takes care of new virus, is available, rent the newer version.When a company rents software, the rental rate is determined by the number of users and the period for which the software is rented. At the end of that period, the company must delete all copies of the software from its compute rs, or renew the rental agreement.

Renting Software :: essays research papers

Renting Softw beThe life expectancy of softw ar, especi totallyy grease ones palmsd software, has become shorter and shorter over the years. While in the historical an brass section could be on the cutting edge of technology for five or six years with the software it had, now some applications become obsolescent within two or three years. If you personally want to use the most cur hang-up application, such as word processors and spreadsheets, you must pay several(prenominal) tens or hundreds of dollars to upgrade your recital every two or three years. Now imagine how much money organizations have to pay for the same favor for hundreds of thousands of employees. Worse, unlike households and small firms, some organizations spend millions of dollars on enterprise-wide applications, such as supply-chain management, ERP, and Web-based transaction systems only to find that two or three years after their version is old and lags canful the newer versions that their competitors use. Also, for small companies, the cost of even a single module of an enterprise-wide system may be too high for purchasing. They take a monthly earnings to a single, but large allocation of capital for the software.The answer to these challenges may be a relatively new hail to acquiring applications makeing. There are two approaches to renting in one, the organization pays for the use of an application over a limited flow rate of time at its site in the other, the organization pays to use the application through the web.On-site RentingMany IS executives would rather rent software for a limited period of time and pay slight than own it for a much higher cost. To satisfy this need, many software vendors now offer renting programs. For example, many organizations rent antivirus software rather than purchase it. Network Associates, Inc., the company that owns the popular McAfee antivirus software offers rental contracts for limited periods, as short as one year. The company recogn ise that since thousands of new computer viruses are launched every years, its customers prefer to rent a version of the application for only one year, and when the next version, which takes care of new virus, is available, rent the newer version.When a company rents software, the rental rate is determined by the number of users and the period for which the software is rented. At the end of that period, the company must delete all copies of the software from its computers, or re-create the rental agreement.Renting Software essays research papers Renting SoftwareThe life expectancy of software, especially purchased software, has become shorter and shorter over the years. While in the past an organization could be on the cutting edge of technology for five or six years with the software it had, now some applications become obsolete within two or three years. If you personally want to use the most current application, such as word processors and spreadsheets, you must pay several t ens or hundreds of dollars to upgrade your version every two or three years. Now imagine how much money organizations have to pay for the same privilege for hundreds of thousands of employees. Worse, unlike households and small firms, many organizations spend millions of dollars on enterprise-wide applications, such as supply-chain management, ERP, and Web-based transaction systems only to find that two or three years later their version is old and lags behind the newer versions that their competitors use. Also, for small companies, the cost of even a single module of an enterprise-wide system may be too high for purchasing. They prefer a monthly payment to a single, but large allocation of capital for the software.The answer to these challenges may be a relatively new approach to acquiring applications renting. There are two approaches to renting in one, the organization pays for the use of an application over a limited period of time at its site in the other, the organization pay s to use the application through the web.On-site RentingMany IS executives would rather rent software for a limited period of time and pay less than own it for a much higher cost. To satisfy this need, many software vendors now offer rental programs. For example, many organizations rent antivirus software rather than purchase it. Network Associates, Inc., the company that owns the popular McAfee antivirus software offers rental contracts for limited periods, as short as one year. The company realized that since thousands of new computer viruses are launched every years, its customers prefer to rent a version of the application for only one year, and when the next version, which takes care of new virus, is available, rent the newer version.When a company rents software, the rental rate is determined by the number of users and the period for which the software is rented. At the end of that period, the company must delete all copies of the software from its computers, or renew the rent al agreement.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Harvard business school case Essay

1)airbornes performance from 1986-1997 can be described as dismal. Throughout the period the company managed to remain profitable every year, but they underperformed the McGahan averages. airborne averaged 1.72% ROS (including 1997, which was an outlier for this set), 2.46% ROA, and 9.34% ROE. This was compared to the ROS, ROA, and ROE of 4.7%, 5.9%, and 12.6%, respectively. airborne also had set about margins than its competitors, FedEx and UPS, so it can be inferred that airbornes performance is poor not just in general but also considering the industry. It should be noted that the industry leader, FedEx, could not consistently beat the averages either, so the industry is not earning large margins to begin with. However, UPS does consistently beat the averages, so Airborne should not be entirely excused collect to its industry.The strategy searchs to be low- salute, broad based. Based on Exhibits 1 and 8, it is obvious that Airborne is charging lower prices than the competition. This is barely half of the low- hail strategy. It would at first come forth that Airborne is simply charging lower prices, but has not let oned a lower cost structure because its margins are so low. However, there is evidence to yield a lower cost structure as well. First of all, it would be quite difficult to digest a similar cost structure and however turn a profit if one looks at the FedEx comparison in Exhibit 1. This is not the solo evidence of a low cost strategy. At first glance, it appears that Airborne may not have a lower cost structure because of the size of their Depreciation cost versus taxation. Because Depreciation was the only cost that was present in the Financial Results Exhibits for all three companies, it has to serve as the number for comparison. Versus revenue size, Airborne actually was much higher than UPS, and barely lower than FedEx.It is important to consider what the cost means though. Most likely, the depreciation costs are based on depreciation of the aircraft, the major asset purchases that these companies make. If the depreciation cost is divided by the number of planes in the fleet, then Airborne appears to be paying less per plane, this could be supported by the statement that they use planes from the 60s and 70s. It would seem that the cost structure is lower in this case. Also the case mentions that Airborne is able to fill its planes to a higher capacity, meaning less costs incurred per event because the flight cost is spread outover much revenue generating packages. Also, Airborne does not invest in the technology that the others do, such as tracking, that would supply to costs and also be the mark of differentiation.Airborne also uses the cheaper ground method over air to save money, another low cost method. Airborne does not engage in costly advertising campaigns. Airborne is definitely pursuing a low cost strategy, they just seem to be doing a poor job of it as far as earning similar margins. In terms of the broad versus narrow based, there may be an argument for Airborne daubing themselves for urban markets because the customers they serve tend to be in the major 50 areas of the US. The fact remains that Airborne does not specifically serve only these urban areas according to the case, so they would most likely serve any part of the country. They do seem to be focusing on domestic shipments because they do not operate their own aircraft on international shipments, but the still do have international shipments, lending more weight to the broad argument.2)Substitution this is a major threat. The specific service that Airborne provides is easy to find from competitors, not to mention that there is no proprietary characteristic of the Airborne service that would ineluctably encourage a customer not to switch with the exception of price.Imitation The threat of imitation is not as high. If a competitor were to imitate, they would have to develop a separate cost structure, and the Airborne way does not really fit into their business models. If a startup were to attempt to imitate, then there would be many costs that would be quite prohibitive. It would be expensive to buy all the planes, at over $5m each, the airport, and spend the money on getting customers. channel Up This threat appears to be quite low. The customers will most likely not ask for lower prices, and the company owns a lot of the planes and inputs. The only apt threat is from employees. Pilots typically have unions (the case does not mention a union of Airborne pilots), so they could use that union clout to ask for more money. The only clue to the likelihood of holdup was the employee description of frugal and strait-laced. These are not words that usually have positive connotations, so this could be a hint that employees are unhappy.Slack Slack is harder to gauge than the others, but it appears that the threat is low. It appears that company is cutting costs in all areas where they can. This bare fi nger cymbals setup would definitely not be indicative of a management that could produce slack. They could conceivably get slack because they do not work as hard via advertising and promotion, so potential customers do not know about their price advantages. The only really pertinent piece of information I found was that the capacity was listed at 80%. That leaves extra capacity that they could be using, indicating slack. This observation is offset by the fact that this capacity is still higher than the competitors. all in all in all, there is more evidence to support a low threat of slack.3)I think that Airborne should adopt a distance based price structure. While it may present a threat to the cost edge that they currently have over competition, it also could lead to higher revenues. The company already has a cost advantage, so it should be able to still outprice the competition. The distance based pricing model could let the company gain some of the revenue that they are missing. If the company uses more trucks anyway, over a larger distance, the cost savings should add up, and Airborne will still earn a profit.The only major threat that a pricing change presents is lost mint because of losing customers. However, customers are used to a distance based system, as it is the industry standard. Also, if they have the lower price compared to UPS and FedEx, the main selling point is still in place. I would not recommend this change only in the event that Airborne would cease to be the cost leader after adjustments, because that would destroy their edge and model. There is no evidence to indicate that this could be the case, so I model by my recommendation.4)The relationship with RPS looks like it can be quite valuable. I would have to say that I do recommend a change in terms of service offered, and that in turn could be a slight modification of strategy. I think that, with main competitors offering tracking and other information services, Airborne needs to off er some kind of tracking service as well. The tracking service might have moved from being a differentiated service that customers pay a premiumfor into an industry standard. Part of the low cost strategy is at least giving the consumer what would be considered a typical service. If differentiation increases the willingness to pay, I think that not offering a key service that the customer expects could substantially decrease willingness to pay. Airborne should forge a stronger alliance with RPS and take advantage of the opportunities.If they can take market share away from UPS and offer a higher quality service, that should mean more revenues. Airborne is currently outpricing the competition substantially in Exhibit 1 they have almost half the per package revenue of Federal Express, and in Exhibit 8 they charge almost 20% less per package. The extra service could justify a higher price but keep them in the low-cost position as there is plenty of room to raise prices. This should mak e a difference in terms of more revenue. I am unaware as to the elasticity of the price of shipping packages, but it would seem to me that, as long as they have the lowest price, the volume should not decline.Another reason to unite forces with RPS is the large amount of ground shipments. This is where they get the higher margins, and RPS can increase the volume. It would seem that a company should jump at the opportunity to increase the volume of higher margin activity. There is little discussion as to the costs associated with the relationship, but it seems to be implied that Airborne does make money from the activities conducted together. This would mean looking a lot more like UPS than FedEx, and UPS is the only one of the three companies with acceptable performance indicators. All in all, I recommend that Airborne stay with a low-cost strategy, but they should use the relationship with RPS to get some more customers and raise their poor margins. As it stands the company is not doing well, and this could be what they need to in the end get the company to earning a decent profit.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Personal Professional Development Essay

In this section of the report I impart explain the greatness of continual self nurture and implement my own personal growth plan (PDP) in line with my judicatures objectives. To achieve this I will review the requirements of my employer and its clients and review my own personal needs and determine the skills and knowledge I will need to meet them. I will assess the gaps in my current skills and knowledge in line with the organisational objectives. I will identify my personal schooling objectives and start filling those gaps and propose the actions for achieving these objectives. My PDP will be SMART and allow measures for success, resources required and target dates for review and completion where appropriate.Continuous self- training is a help in which people take responsibility for their own learning. Self-development give the axe be defined asMaintaining and continuing to advance and develop knowledge and competencies which can improve your performance in the workplace. Developing specific qualities and skillsAdvancing your full potential as a person by been proactiveAccording to Pedlar et al, (2007) they bank thatSelf-development is personal development, with the person taking primary responsibility for their own learning and for choosing the means to achieve this. Ultimately, it is about increasing your capacity and willingness to take control everywhere and be trusty for events(p30).As turn outd by Pedlar et al. (2007) self development is about an individual been proactive and developing their learning capacity by empowering themselves to take control of their own learning and be responsible for it. Another grave factor linked to self-development is Developing Greater Self-Awareness. Goleman suggests that self-knowingness involvesEmotional self awareness recognising your emotions and the impact they allow on your life. Accurate self-assessment identifying your strengths and limitations. Self-confidence knowing yourself worth and capabiliti es.By improving self awareness we can create opportunities for a cleanse worklife balance , become aware of our emotions, and improve our ability to respond to change. These qualities will enhance the performance of a manager and is important to include these elements when developing a PDP.For continual self-development to take place an individual has to determine how and by what means is required to achieve continual self-development in achieving organisational objectives.According to Martin (2005) An organisation is a group of individuals and as individuals develop, so do the organisations that employ them Martin (2005) suggests Organisations give importance to continual self-development because it is effective for organisations in terms of achieving organisational objectives if the employees develop then so does the organisation. It is important that the business plan objectives of the organisation are taken into consideration when building a Personal Development Plan, as any pe rsonal development should complement the organisations plans.If people dont continually self-develop and perform to meet organisational objectives the organisation does not develop and perform to met the organisational objectives. The organisation can become stagnant and fail to achieve the overall strategic company outcome to be financially viable and show a profit. It is important to continually self-develop so an individual can succeed in maintaining their position within the organisation but also to progress and achieve organisational objectives.An example of continual self-development in achieving organisational objectives is to maintain organisational legislation for instance the Health and Safety law. If the individual in the organisation who is responsible for the wellness and safety law does not comply with the health and safety rules, it could increase the chance that individuals may be hurt. It could also increase the chance that the organisation could be fined for health and safety violations, or that the individual responsible for this role could be suspended or fired for putting the organisation and its employees at unnecessary risk.An example of my continual self-development in achievingorganisational objectives is to continually run across I am current and up to date with my knowledge of funding eligibility, which is governed by the Skills funding Agency (SFA). If I do not develop my collar of new legislation set by the SFA the company can become at risk of not meeting the set contractual requirements. This can have a detrimental effect on the company which could lead to loss of revenue or loss of contracts which in turn could result in faculty becoming unemployed.To summarise, the performance of employees is directly linked to organisational performance hence the achievement of organisational objectives. The performance of employees can be improved through the continuous self-development process which clarifies the importance of continual s elf development within an organisation.Personal development plans (PDPs) provide a powerful and flexible way to link employees lord and personal development with the development of the organisation.My job role within Intertrain is the National contracts & compliance manager intertrains organisational chart is presented in appendix 1 to demonstrate my management role within the organisation. To be able to assess and plan for personal professional development a process needs to take place. It is important in learning new skills or developing new competencies that they are planned and structured.I will use Kolbs learning cycle as the structure for my PDP, this will implemented to assess and reflect on my current experiences and skills. This will then in turn allow me to review and identify the development opportunities and then test them out and reflect what has been learnt in meeting organisational objectives.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Associates Degree vs Bachelors Degree Essay

Nursing education has progressed finishedout history from one of uneducated lay persons to the current standards we know today. As the career has progressed it has become apparent that there is a contain for a skilled labor forced trained to deal with the sick and dying, the provision of nursing care by American womendemonstrated the effectiveness of skilled nursing on improving outcomes for sick and injured soldiers (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, p. 4). However, as the career progresses so does the need for more specialized training amongst obligates to help them deal with the changing atmosphere of long-suffering care.The future of nursing is trending towards care that involves not only treating the signs and symptoms, but enhancing the patients health through prevention and education. In order to meet these new demands the nurse of today needs to be skilled to handle these changes. bachs degree nursing programs encompass all of the course work taught in associate degree and diplo ma programs, plus a more in-depth handling of the physical and social science, nursing research, public and community health, nursing management, and the humanities (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001).This additional training prepares the nurse to stomach a better understanding of the immaterial influences that might affect their patient, along with providing them with a scope of normal that is typically broader than that of their associate counterparts (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001). These skills become important for the nurse, they can range the gamut from being able to achieve split second decisions in critical patient situations to simply designing a comprehensive plan of care for the patient.Many infirmarys are currently recognizing the entailment of the bachelors ready nurse and are affording these nurses more responsibilities in providing patient care that highlight the complexity of the their skills over that of associate degree trained nurses (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001). Thr oughout the remainder decade, policymakers and practice leaders have recognized that education makes a difference (Impact of Education, n. d. ). Hospitals are also trending towards preferred hiring of bachelors prepared nurses for their workforce.Even national organizations are move on the bandwagon requiring all nurse managers and nurse leaders to hold a baccalaureate or graduate degree in nursing by 2013 (Impact of Education, n. d. ), also the Institute of Medicine has also recommended that all hospitals have at least 80% of their nursing staff with a BSN or high by the social class 2020 (Impact of Education, n. d. ). Recent research has shown that hospitals and health care organizations that employ a higher number of bachelors prepared nurses see better patient outcomes as a upshot of the nurse having a greater capacity to practice (Impact of Education, n.d. ).Studies have shown that bachelors prepared nurses practice more confidently and as a result can fight faster to pa tient situations resulting in better outcomes (Impact of Education, n. d. ). Also a bachelors prepared nurse is trained more extensively in clinical, scientific, decision making, and humanistic skills, including preparation in community health, patient education, and nursing management and leadership (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001) The education that patients get in how to care for themselves after leaving the hospital leads to better outcomes once they are gone and less recurrence of illness.The bachelors prepared nurse is better trained to handle this as their skills are essential for practice in other community sites, such as health maintenance organizations, home health services, community clinics, and managed care firms (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001). Also multiple studies form a variety of healthcare facilities have shown a link between a decrease in patient mortality at facilities that employ a higher percentage of bachelors trained nurses. In some cases the incidence of mortality has decreased by as much as 5% with an increase in bachelors prepared nurses at the bedside (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001).The definition of nursing according to the American Nurses necktie is the following Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations (2012). Nurses first and foremost treat patients through education. In the situation where a patient is admitted to the hospital, tenet beings at admission but therole of the bachelors trained nurses and the associates trained nurse differs in the roles that they play.In hospitals baccalaureate-prepared nurses are utilized in ways that recognize their diametric education preparation and competency from other entry-level RNs (Baccalaureate Degree, 2001). These nurses are being afforded the ability to take on m ore tasks including preparing a plan that incorporates all aspects of the patients care from in front they are admitted, encompassing their entire stay and ending with preparing a plan of care for the patient to follow at home.They also keep the lines of communication circulate between all of the different disciplines involved and coordinate care between them. This is because studies have also found that nurses prepared at the baccalaureate level have stronger communication and problem solving skills (Johnson, 1988, as cited by Boren 2012) and a higher proficiency in their ability to make nursing diagnoses and evaluate nursing interventions (Giger & Davidhizar, 1990, as cited by Boren 2012), (Impact of Education, n.d. ).In the same situation an associate degree nurse would still provide education but they would participate by providing care at the bedside and teaching on less complex situations such as how to cope with their conditions and to maintain their care upon discharge (Ba ccalaureate Degree, 2001). Nursing is a constantly evolving career and as nurses the best way to be prepared for these changes is to be educated and to constantly strive to improve and continue our education.The bachelors degree program prepares the nurse to be better prepared to handle the workforce through several aspects. Bachelors prepared nurses have a wider knowledge base which can result in improved patient safety, lower mortality rates, and better patient education which in the end results in better patient outcomes. References American Nursing Association (2012), What is Nursing, retrieved 28 August 2012 from http//www. nursingworld. org/EspeciallyForYou/What-is-Nursing Creasia, J. L. , & Friberg, E. (2011).Conceptual Foundations The Bridge to professional nursing practice (5th ed. ). Philadelphia, PA Elsevier Saunders Publishing. The Baccalaureate Degree in Nursing as Minimal dressing for Professional Practice. (2001). American Association of College of Nursing. Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/publications/position/bacc-degree-prep The Impact of Education on Nursing Practice. (n. d. ). American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Retrieved from http//www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/impact-of-education.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Chrysalis module four behaviourism Essay

Behaviourists apologize maladaptive demeanour in terms of the agreeing principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a conductists approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic one In this essay I will first of altogether explain the main principles and theories that affirm the behaviourist approach to psychology. I will subsequently outline how behaviourist theory earth-closet provide healers with close to discernment into both the causes of maladaptive behaviour and how that behaviour might be sustained and maintained. Having discussed the main behaviourist principles and how they relate to maladaptive behaviour, I will then comparability and contrast the behavioural approach with the psychoanalytic (Freudian) approach. I will in any case comment on ethical issues especially as they relate to behaviourism and whatsoever of the experiments on which the theory is founded. Behaviourism is a school of psychology that emphasises the scientific playing argona of observable behaviours especially as they relate to the process of learning. It was highly influential and dominated psychological theory for some thirty years between the early 1920s and 1950s.The early formulation of behaviourist theory was in the impart of an Ameri advise psychologist John B Watson. In some respects, his research was a chemical reaction to the prevailing psychoanalytic approaches to therapy at the time. In his work Psychology from the tie-up of a Behaviourist published in 1929, Watson believed that behaviourism, Attempted to make a fresh, clean start in psychology, breaking with current theories and with traditional concepts and terminology (www.britannica.com). His fancy was one of psychology becoming a purely inclinationive branch of natural science, where the only admissible conclusions were those that could be obtained by independent observers of the same object or event, as would be the case in scientific experiments. Be haviourism is concerned with explaining how behaviour arises and is maintained. Also to identify and characterise influences on behaviour and to explain how, under certain conditions, behaviour can change. The roots of behaviourist theory can be found in the work of Ivan Pavlov, a Russian scientist.He researched what is cognize as reflex, an automatic reply to a concomitant input. Specifically, his research looked at the reflex that stimulates the production of saliva in dogs when given meat. The meat is the stimulus for the reflex, but what Pavlov noniced was that the dogs in his experiments would start to salivate even atthe sight of the person who regularly fed them. In his famous and now well- known experiment, Pavlov then introduced the sound of a bell e genuinely time the food was presented. He found that just the sound of the bell would produce the same reaction in the dogs even if there was no food. He concluded that the dogs had learned that the bell signalled food. W atson brought Pavlovs findings to the attention of fellow psychologists and then conducted his own experiment involving a young boy, Albert. This came to be known as the Little Albert experiment. Watson initially presented Albert with a tame rat and observed his response at that stage the boy had no fear of the rat. Watson subsequently observed Alberts reaction to a loud noise when it was do behind his head.Not surprisingly, the child cried at the sound and tested to move a elbow room from it. Watson then presented the rat to Albert just before making the loud sound. This time the child reacted by moving away from the rat thereby demonstrating to Watson a change in behaviour as a result and linking the rat to the loud noise. Watsons experiment showed that Albert had learned to show a antisubmarine reflex reaction. This came to be known as classical conditioning and this approach to understanding behaviour was described as stimulus response psychology. These days the moral philoso phy of this experiment would be highly questionable however, subjecting a child to fear in this way and conditioning his response as a result would not acceptable. Several contemporaries of Watson were also working in this atomic number 18a of behavioural research. The work of Edward Thorndike and B.F. Skinner made a huge contribution to behaviourist psychology. Thorndike pioneered the study of animal behaviour with his puzzle box into which he placed a hungry upchuck. Food was placed outside the box and he found that the r etc. learned to manipulate the door catch to get out of the box to obtain the food.Unlike Pavlovs dogs, the cat in his study had some component part of go over given that world able to get the food was conditional on the cat opening the door. The consequences of the cats behaviour (getting the food), Thorndike argued, altered the cat because it learned to open the door. As the cat was instrumental in opening the door he called this instrumental conditioning . Skinner, who was influenced by Thorndikes work, argued that learning through reinforcer is common to all species not just animals. Much of his work involved studying the behaviour of rats and pigeons. He conducted several experiments using a special maneuver he designed called the Skinnerbox. This provided a controlled environment in which animal behaviour could be observed in a systematic way. His experiments were designed to shed light on how behaviour is initiated, maintained and how under certain conditions it can be changed as a result of consequences of the behaviour. He argued that behaviour takes a particular form because it has consequences that both give rise to it and maintain it. When the consequences change, so does the behaviour he said.Skinner placed a hungry rat in the box where it had to n egotiate a maze to find the food. At first the rat would run up blind alleys in the maze but with fetch it gradually learned how to negotiate the maze to find the food more q uickly. Behaviourists like Skinner believed that the principles involved in these learning processes were applicable to people and underpin complex human behaviour. Skinner proposed that behaviour changes as a result of its consequences and that behaviour is also reinforced by reward. Behaviour that is reinforced will also increase in frequency Skinner suggested. Similarly, he argued, negative reinforcement works in the same way as lordly re inforcement. For example, if a loud noise is made every time a rat pokes its nose through its cage, the rat would stop doing it.He promoted the idea that as homo are just another species, giving praise for desirable behaviour in a child would reinforce that behaviour in the same way that getting food by pressing a lever in a box would reinforce behaviour in a rat. Skinner went win by suggesting that there is no much(prenominal)(prenominal) thing as free will he called it the principle of determinism, the assertion that all human behaviour is resolute by what went before. Skinners hypotheses created widespread debate amongst psychologists and not surprisingly, his critics pointed out that humans are very different to animals and that results from experiments conducted on rats in a research lab couldnt just be applied to human behaviour. Behaviourist critics reasoned that human behaviour is immeasurably more sophisticated than animal behaviour, rooted in language and operating within complex cultures. Humans shake off insight into their behaviour and prepare sure awareness, they contended and therefore are able to make conscious choices.Skinner fell out of favour in the 1970s following the publication of his book Beyond Freedom and Dignity where he urged society to turn down the assumption that free will is the main determinant of behaviour. In contrast to the psychoanalytic school of psychology, behaviourists regardall behaviour as a response to stimuli, with the underlying assumption that what we do is determined by the environment we are in that provides stimuli to which we respond. Also that the environments we have been in in the erstwhile(prenominal), caused us to learn to respond to stimuli in particular ways. Behaviourists are unique amongst psychologists in believing that it is unnecessary to speculate nigh internal mental processes when explaining behaviour (psychlotron.org.uk). Behaviourists believe that people are born with some innate reflexes such as fear and rage which do not need to be learned, but that all of a persons complex behaviours are as a result of learning through interaction with the environment.It is therefore assumed that the soulfulness plays no part in choosing their own actions and behaviour. Today only a few psychologists would label themselves as behaviourists and the arguments about free will and conscious choices still continue. However, studies since the 1950s have in fact brought an increasing recognition that conditioning probably occurs more widely t han was previously understood. It is recognised for example that drug or alcohol use can be triggered by environmental cues places and situations where drug taking or alcohol consumption is present. Contemporary therapy for some types of psychological distress owes much to insight derived from behaviourism. Children who self-importance -harm can be treated with techniques of re inforcement for non- harming behaviours for example.Apparently one of the techniques used for treating people with obsessional and phobic disorders involves identifying and removing reinforcement for behaviour that is excessive and reinforcing the more positive behaviour with praise. The behaviourist approach is also relevant in understanding addiction and habitual behaviour whether it be smoking, drugs, alcohol, drugs, gambling or sex etc. With this type of maladaptive behaviour there is a strong and fairly immediate positive reinforcing consequence of the behaviour. Whereas the unpleasant consequences of the behaviour are delayed i.e. authority serious illness in terms of smoking for instance. It is also recognised that someone who regularly exhibits violent or strong-growing tendencies may well have grown up in a violent household where violent behaviour was manikinled and reinforced. The psychoanalytic approach to counselling and psychotherapy has its roots in Freudian theory which essentially espouses that it is repressed memories and sexual wishes that are the root of psychological problems.In thepsychoanalytic approach there is an assumption that thickenings difficulties have their ultimate origin in childhood experiences and that the client is not usually aware of the motives or impulses behind their actions. Prior to Watson and Skinners experiments, psychology had most entirely been based on a psychoanalytic approach the study of what happens in peoples top dogs. In therapy, people would report what was on their mind and this was documented and analysed by psychologist s such as Freud. This approach to understanding peoples behaviour was considered highly subjective and unscientific by behaviourists. Freud espoused a redact of theories to account for maladaptive behaviour he argued that in early childhood three phases of psycho sexual development set the stage for a series of conflicts between the child and its environment, its family and most importantly its parent. He proposed that that the way in which parents responded to the child would have a powerful influence on the later personality of the child and a significant impact on adult relationships.Psychological problems according to Freud arise because a persons impulses and drives are driven resistor and continue to influence the person subconsciously. There is significant emphasis in psychoanalytic theory on the quality of the relationship between child and parents. The sound viewpoint shared by all psychoanalytic counsellors and therapists is that in order to understand the personalit y of an adult client it is necessary to understand the development of their personality through childhood. Freud did not suggest however that that childhood experiences directly influence adult personality he stated that the influence occurred in a particular way through the operation of the unconscious mind. This is perhaps where there is the most stark contrast between the behaviourist and psychoanalytic approaches. Behaviourists concern themselves with actual, observable behaviour rather than internal thoughts processes.Freud however not only advanced the idea of the unconscious mind, he also developed a complex theoretical model explaining the human mind as comprising three regions which he labelled the id the ego and the superego. The id being a reservoir of primitive instincts and impulses that are the ultimate motives for the behaviour the ego which is the conscious rational part of the mind that makes decisions and deals with external reality and the superego a sort of store house of rules and taboos, mainly an internalisation of parental attitudes. Conflicts betweenthese elements can lead to stress in Freudian theory. An individuals behaviour can be understood according to Freud, as being under the control of forces such as repressed memories, childhood fantasies which a person cannot acknowledge. The reference of the psychoanalytic therapist is to look for ways of getting beneath the surface of what the client is saying and what is immediately observable. One could of course explain the forces mentioned above in behaviourist terms that a person has simply been conditioned to do, act, say things in a certain way.A child repeatedly subject to violence or witnessing violence may well be more prone to aggressive behaviour in adulthood for example. But in Freud, I feel there is a richness not found in behaviourism. People and relationships are complex and therefore some emotional problems equally complex. In my view a psychoanalytic approach attempts at least to reflect this complexity where therapy aims to change clients to become more aware of their inner emotional life and therefore be more able to control feelings in an appropriate manner and crap the freedom to behave differently. A key aim of psychoanalysis is to achieve client insight into the true nature of their issues/ problems. Genuine insight usually being attained as result of the quality of the relationship between client and therapist.There is little reference to the quality relationship between client and therapist in the behaviourist approach. In the psychoanalytic approach there is as much emphasis on what the client doesnt say as on what he or she does say about his or her problem Freud wrote about what he termed defence mechanisms, which seek to protect an individual from emotionally disturbing or threatening unconscious impulses. These defence mechanisms might include such things as repression , denial, projecting ones unacceptable thoughts and feelings to another person or displacement, where an individual might channel impulses to a different target or regression where an individual responding to internal feelings triggered by an external threat, might revert to childlike behaviour from an earlier stage of development. This aspect of Freuds theory provides powerful insight I feel into certain maladaptive behaviours. Of course the work of the proponents of behaviourism such as Watson and Skinner and Freuds psychoanalytic theories have been developed and redefined over the years.In my opinion both approaches can have a valuable role to play in understanding maladaptive behaviour in spite oftheir very different emphases, depending on the type of behaviour being treated. Behaviourism was the antecedent to social learning theory developed by Albert Banduras and this emphasises both the social and physical context people find themselves in and how children in particular learn by observing and then imitating others who effectively act as models. This is more complex than simple stimulus response theory and it can be very important and enlightening for a therapist to understand the current and past social contexts of a client and its potential impact on their behaviour. Equally important, in my view, is the recognition that people have a complex inner mental life and an emotional inner world and responses that sometimes cant be explained by environmental factors alone. In the same way that behaviour theory has developed, psychoanalytic theory has also advanced.The work of psychologist Melanie Klein for example, who researched the early relationship between niggle and child, concluded that human beings are motivated by the need to establish and maintain relationships. This suggests to me that the quality of relationship between client and therapist is of significant importance. This thought process has little or no place in behaviourist approaches to therapy. Even contemporary cognitive behaviour therapy, which has its roots in behaviourism, places less emphasis on the relationship between client and therapist. Whereas the psychoanalytic counsellor would emphasise exploration and understanding, the CBT approach would be more orientated towards demonstrable action to produce change. It would reckon sensible, in treating stress and anxiety to try to combine both approaches.A client suffering from anxiety is more likely to respond positively to a therapist with whom they have a trusting relationship without that it would be very difficult for a client to face fears that may be buried in their subconscious. And for the therapist, it would be necessary to be able to establish/ understand the potential environmental and social triggers or stimuli (both current and historic) for the clients anxiety. This could involve exploring the clients past in terms of their relationship with their parents perhaps and also searching for other relevant information about the situations that provide the cues for th e clients anxiety.In conclusion, although the assumptions made by early behaviourist psychologists seem overly simplistic nowadays , this work laid the foundations for more extensive research that has advanced our knowledgeabout social learning and how this can affect behaviour. Although behaviour modification therapy doesnt necessarily sit easily within a collaborative counselling relationship, some of the principles of behaviourism can be applied and adapted to understanding maladaptive behaviour. Behaviour modification therapy has been shown to be very effective with certain types of disorder such as obsessive compulsive disorder, eating disorders, addiction, anxiety disorders, fears and phobias.SourcesMcleod J. (2008) Introduction to Counselling, third ed, Open University Furnham A. 50 Psychology Ideas You Really Need to Know, Quercus Publishing hay N. (2010) Understand Psychology, Hodder Education Ltd Chrysalis Year Two, Module Four course notes.www.britannica.com 17/11/2014www .wikipedia.org/behaviourism 17/11/2014www.psychlotron.or.uk 17/11/2014

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Catechol Oxidase Lab

Catechol oxidase is an enzyme that speeds up the oxidation reaction when catechol is exposed to oxygen. When the reaction occurs, benzoquinone is produced turning the oxidized union brown. It was hypothesized that the higher the assimilation of catechol oxidase, the browner the substance will turn, and the faster it will fall upon the colorise. In the present testing ground, antithetic preoccupancys of catechol oxidase were mixed with pure catechol and the rate at which each solution browned was thrifty using a colorimeter.The results showed that the solution with the high concentration of catechol oxidase had the fastest rate at which it cancelled brown. However, it did not turn the brownest, the solution with the middling concentration of enzyme did. These results show that our hypothesis was both supported and not supported and it was concluded that increase in catechol oxidase concentration increases rate of turning brown but does not increase the level of brownness a substance becomes.IntroductionHave you ever wondered why the inside of your apple turns brown if you leave it on the counter after winning a bite? This is because there is a compound within the apple called catechol which, when exposed to the air, becomes oxidized by the oxygen in the air and produces benzoquinone, which makes the apple see brown (Andrew Clappers Online Journal, 2007). This chemical reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme catechol oxidase (Figure A.1). Enzymes are proteins in cells that speed up chemical reactions (Enzyme Procedure Guide, 2013). The catechol oxidase lowers the amount of energy involve in order for the catechol to be oxidized, which speeds the process up.Fig. A.1 The oxidation process of catechol with the help of catechol oxidase produces benzoquinone. (Enzyme Procedure PowerPoint, 2013)If you frequently eat apples you may have also noticed that different types apples brown at different judge. This is because each kind of apple has a different conce ntration of catechol oxidase (Daniela Finkel, 2013). Therefore, each apple has a unique speed at which it will produce benzoquinone, and turn brown.This experiment was designed to investigate the following hypothesis The higher the concentration of catechol oxidase, the browner the substance will be, and the faster it will achieve the color (Enzyme Procedure Guide, 2013).Within the experiment, pure catechol was mixed with different concentrations of catechol oxidase and the rate at which each solution produced benzoquinone was measured. The amount of benzoquinone made throughout the trials was measured by using a colorimeter to measure the level of brownness of the liquid. The colorimeter worked by shining a light through the liquid and thusly measuring that light on the other side to see how much of it was absorbed.In this experiment, absorbance of blue light was measured because blue light is absorbed by the color brown. The amount of blue light absorbance was measured every 15 s econds for five minutes. Because enzymes speed up reactions, more enzymes would cause the reaction to be even faster.1Procedure/Materials and MethodsThe lab leaders and the Punk Rock Warlord prepared three different concentrations of catechol oxidase by extracting potato juice (because it contains lots of catechol oxidase). Pure catechol, a 5mL test tube, 1mL/5mL syringes, a colorimeter and water were also used. 4mL of pure catechol and 1mL of the highly concentrated catechol oxidase were measured with the syringes. Both liquids were then injected into the 5mL test tube. The 5mL tube was placed into the opening in the colorimeter and the hat of thecolorimeter was closed.The measure of absorbance of blue light displayed on the screen of the colorimeter was recorded every 15 seconds for five minutes. This procedure was repeated for two more trials, each with 4mL of pure catechol one used 1mL of medium concentrated catechol oxidase and one used 1mL of low concentrated catechol oxidase .The independent inconsistent was the concentration of catechol oxidase, the dependent variable was the rate of turning brown, there were no controls, there were three replications and the sample sizes were 11 (for high concentration) and 10 (for medium and low concentrations).Results SectionFigure 1 shows that before the rates began to plateau, the high enzyme concentration solution was turning brown the fastest. Table 1 shows that the high enzyme concentration had the fastest rate and that on average, it deviated from the mean more than the medium and low concentrations. Figure 2 shows that the high enzyme concentration solution was turning brown the fastest. Table 2 shows that the different rates each solution turned brown are statistically significant.Table 1 Average Rates of for High, modal(a) and Low Concentrations of Catechol Oxidase and the Absolute Average Deviations. Three different concentrations of catechol oxidase were added to pure catechol and the rate of salmagund i in the absorption of blue light (production of benzoquinone) was measured every 15 seconds using a colorimeter. Data shown as mean of % of absorption per minute. N=11 for the high concentration and n=10 for the medium and low concentrations. Concentration of CatecholAverage Slope (Rate) Abs. Ave. Dev. High 0.818 0.174 Medium 0.569 0.081 Low 0.196 0.120Table 2 T-Test Results When Comparing the Rates at Which Different Solutions Browned Three different concentrations of catechol oxidase were added to pure catechol and the rate of change in the absorption of blue light (because production of benzoquinone makes a substance brown) was measured every 15 seconds using a colorimeter. N=11 for high concentration and n=10 for medium and low concentrations. Enzyme ConcentrationsP-Value Low vs. Medium

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Factors Affecting Adolescent Development Essay

Adolescence is a transitory stage from childhood to adulthood, characterized by significant physical, emotional and social changes. Developmentalists used to view adolescence as a tumultuous stage due to stress of individuals who want to become an adult long before becoming one. But now, a changing perspective is pickings place. Adolescence is no longer a stage in life that is full of conflict but one that is full of opportunities to become a better person. familial and environmental factors play an important role in making sure such opportunities are maximized. These factors are crucial in determining how an individual goes done adolescence.Physical DevelopmentPuberty is noned with a surge in hormone production and the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics, causing a payoff of physical changes (Aacap & Pruitt, 1999). For example, girls get to develop breast buds, levy hairs on pubic area, legs and armpits, start to menstruate, develop wider hips and grow in height. Boy s, on the other hand, may begin to experience enlargement of the adams apple, testicles and scrotum, develop facial hairs as well as on the pubic area, armpits, legs and chest, develop deeper voice and also grow in height.Puberty sequencetable, as well as the characteristics developed during this stage is influenced primarily by heredity, although environmental factors also contribute such as nourishment and exercise. The aforesaid physical changes are triggered by the pituitary gland, as the hormonal balance leans towards an adult state. The pituitary glands secrete hormones, such as testosterone for the boys or oestrogen and progesterone for the girls.Read much thanFactors that influence child developThe major landmark of puberty for the boys is the first ejaculation and menarche for the girls. The age of menarche depends on heredity though the girls diet and lifestyle are determinants, as well. To experience menarche, a girl must attain a certain level of torso fat. So a gir l with a high-fat diet and lives a sedentary lifestyle menstruates earlier relative to a girl with low-fat diet and exercise regularly. Girls who consider poor nutrition or experience physical labor at an early age are expected to begin menstruating at subsequent years.cognitive DevelopmentDuring adolescence, cognitive development is characterized by the ability to think methodically in analyzing all the relationships in a given problem (McCormick, & Pressley, 2007). However, this development takes time and varies from one adolescent to the other. Some may apply logical thinking in school work before they can analyze their personal lives in the same manner. juveniles begin to see their world in more complex ways which can influence their decision making either in a negative or a positive way.Adolescents should be at what Jean Piaget called formal operations stage where they experience the need to think independently and efficiently, more advance and complex. There are five ways t hat this ability manifests (1) to think of possibilities not limited to what is real (2) to think intimately abstract ideas (3) to think well-nigh the process of thinking itself (4) to think at multidimensionality of things rather than to focus at a single issue and (5) to see things as relative rather than absolute.It is astray accepted that the intellectual capacity is determined by heredity and environment. Studies about intellectual development during adolescence in the field of developmental neuroscience show that significant process and significant change in multiple regions of the prefrontal cortex throughout the course of adolescence, especially with respect to process to myelination and synaptic pruning (both of which increase the aptitude of information processing), (Steinberg, 2005)To make the most out of these changes, they must be complemented by a positive environment for healthy cognitive development. Adolescents should be encouraged to colligate discussion about a variety of topics, issues and current events. They should be allowed to think on their own and to share their ideas with others. Stimulating them to think about future possibilities and guiding them towards their goal allow them to even out the wrong decisions they make.Social, Moral and Personality DevelopmentIndividuals suffer from individualism crisis during adolescence. jibe to Erik Eriksons Theory of Identity Development, identity crisis is the most important characteristic of adolescents (Erikson, 1968). Although cultures define a persons identity and thus varies from one culture to another, the accomplishment of this development task has a common denominator for all cultures.Core to his theory is for the adolescent to establish an ego-identity and to avoid role confusion and identity confusion. A sense of identity in descent, sex roles, politics and religion must be developed during adolescence. The ego-identity changes constantly as an individual acquires new experien ce and information through social interaction.According to Erikson, adolescents have to make an account of his/her assets and liabilities and what to make out of them. Adolescents have to find their own identity by examining their past, present and future linked together. However, this is difficult as the past has lost the attachment of family and community tradition, the present is occupied by social change and the future has become more unpredictable.The role of peers during this period is highlighted as they give the sense of acceptance to the adolescent seeking for social approval. Those who are able to receive positive feedback and encouragement turn out to have a strong sense of who he/she is and a feeling of independence and control. Those who fail to find his/her identity are likely to be insecure and confused about themselves and the future.For Robert Havighurst, individuals have to acquire developmental tasks defined as skills, knowledge, functions and attitudes (Turner, 1 996). They are acquired through physical maturation, social expectations and personal efforts. Achieving these development tasks lead to happiness and success with later harder tasks while failure in a given developmental task result to lack of adjustment, increase anxiety, social disapproval and helplessness to manage more difficult tasks to come.Some of the developmental tasks are need to be achieved within a time limit which Havighurst called teachable moment. If the task is not mastered during this time, it becomes harder, if not impossible to accomplish. Society plays an important role by providing the socializing agents, as well as the method of reinforcement and punishment, to allow the individual to learn the developmental tasks according to their proper age levels.According to Havighurst, for adolescents aged 12 to 20 years old, their development tasks include (1) evaluate ones physique and accepting a masculine or feminine role (2) new relations with age-mates of both sex es (3) emotional independence of parents and other adults (4) achieving assurance of economic independence (5) selecting and preparing for an occupation (6) developing intellectual skills and concepts necessary for civic competence (7) desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior (8) preparing for marriage and family life and (9) building conscious values in conformity with an adequate scientific world-picture.ReferencesAacap & Pruitt, David. (1999). You Adolescent Emotional, Behavioral and Cognitive Development from Early Adolescence Through the Teen Years. NY Harper Collins Publishers.Erikson, Erik. (1968) Identity Youth and Crisis. NY W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.McCormick, Christine & Pressley, Michael. (2007). Child and Adolescent Development for Educators. NY The Guilford Press.Steinberg, Laurence. Cognitive and Affective Development in Adolescence. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. Vol.9, No.2 February 2005.Turner, Jeffrey. (1996). Encyclopedia of Relationships Across the Lifespan. NY Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Pluma: Rizal, Ang Dakilang Manunulat Essay

Jose Rizal, just like any of us, used to live an ordinary life. exactly like a normal person, he underwent the mundane stages of human life such as infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Yet, foreign any of us, Rizal inadvertently stood out because he lived by the saying, Live life to the fullest. He made the beat out of his 35 years of existence. However, certain events and persons might have inspired him on the first derriere that eventually transformed his life from ordinary to an extraordinary one. Rizals parents, Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso, had already introduced to him the value of education. His father own several books in their shelf in which the young Rizal had a lot of novels to choose from and to read that suits his affair as a child. His mother also served as his first teacher. She taught him how to read and write. At an early age, he already shows brilliance as a writer with a good sense of social awareness.An 8-year gaga Rizal was able to write his first poem, Sa Aking mga Kabata. This poem highlights love of nationality and Filipino language. Additionally, he excelled academically when he started aid schools in the Filipinos, as well as in abroad. Putting his thoughts into writing became his hobby through the years. His deeds such as A La Juventud Filipina and El Consejo de los Dioses earned him the recognition to the Filipino youth and won an award in Manila respectively. Given the fact that Rizals eyes had long been opened to the tight reality during Spanish colonization, he further wrote novels, which include the famous Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not) and El Filibusterismo (The Reign of Greed).Most likely, the fountain includes the story of Sisa, which was said to be inspired by what happened to his mother, Teodora, who was imprisoned due to the accusation of poisoning her sister-in-law. This taste of injustice could have aided Rizal to boost his patriotism. The latter was also written in honor of the remembering of GOMBURZA who were executed due to the 1872 Cavite mutiny. With the aid of Paciano who witnessed the execution, Rizals eyes became widely opened to the gruesome reality of the Philippine society during their time. In a celebration of the achievement of Juan Lunas Spoliarium and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgos Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho, Rizal also realized and proclaimed that Filipinos do have something to be proud of.

Color of Water Essay Essay

What factors apply to who you ar today? A question that many struggle with including crowd McBride, the author of The Color of Water. crowd together struggled with finding himself because of his mixed background, a white Jewish mother and a Black father. When jam at last gets an understanding of the culture, races, and religions that surrounds him it helps him to gain his take in identity, point of view, and allows him to share his experiences with others who may be going through the corresponding things in his writing.As pile enters many different cultures he comes to realize what type of surrounding and brio he wants for himself when he visits his sister jack in Louisville, Kentucky. The culture in Louisville was very violent. James and his friends participated in illegal activities such as breaking into cars, shoplifting, and doing illegal drugs (McBride 139).After complaining about life, doing illegal things, public lecture to Chicken Man a man that sat on the corner on a crate, and drank intoxi give the axet all day who told James that no one will know who are you unless you make something of yourself and that academic session on the corner all his life is a bad decision (150), and taking Jacks advice, you have to choose between what the world expects of you and what you want for yourself (161), he enrolls back into elevated school and later goes on to Oberlin College. Growing up James mother Ruth al focussings tells him that white people are no good, but as a young adult his perspective changes altogether.As James completes high school and early into college a white lady by the name of Mrs. Dawson who donated most of her time and capital to inner city kids sponsors James to be able to go to Europe and travel with the American youth Jazz Band and continues to help him get into graduate school. When James friends in college talk about how all white people are rich and they have no problems James had no choice, but to check up on because of the surrounding he was in, but in his mind he was strongly disagreed with the statement that had just been make having just read the letter from Mrs. Dawson about her husband dying suddenly of cancer (187).Church plays a big part in James life. As a kid James goes to church every Sunday and experiences people crying and being uplifted. Also his father starts the New Brown Memorial Church, which James goes back to visit later in life. From going to church every Sunday James develops his own relationship with God after he goes through the part of his like where he is very ill-affected and disobeys the law. After he enrolls back into school he turns to God to ask him for strength (161). This shows James getting his own opinion from God and his religion instead of just going to church because hes being going all his life. Suffolk had begun to suffocate me.The isolation my family felt, the heartbreak they had suffered (223). James researching into his mothers memorial shows him why he went to Jewish schools instead of the public schools, what happens in Suffolk that causes Ruth to leave, start a newfangled life, and become very secretive. Heritage is important because it lets you know what struggles, accomplishments, etc. your family has overcome, why things are the way they are, and how you can continue a tradition, or better understand who you are.Knowing about my Mother and Fathers background gives me an idea of what our family is about and what type of things I should stand for, or if I believe in the same things that my parents believe in. Learning about heritage and the different factors that make up his surrounding James McBride finds his identity, gains his own opinion, and point of view. Reading The Color of Water and going through this experience along with James encourages others to learn more about their heritage and who they are, and if you already have that information interpret it into a way that benefits you and can maybe even help someone el se.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Hope: Inferiority Complex and Separate Ingredients Essay

Ive always found that misconceptions can affect attitude. sometimes we get too wrapped up in lifes details. The separate ingredients of culture and lifestyle captivate us so throughly that we lose our perspective on life itself. We scurry like mice through a hedge mazethe real beauty of life lies just beyond the bushes, and what is that beauty? simplicity is what it is. As T. Allen Culpepper, the author of The Myth of Inferiority explains in his article, hope quickly grows dim when the obstecales of life cook their knock-out punches ( Culpepper, 300)Simplicity is the secret key that unlocks the shackles of confusion, and inferiority. and Confusion and inferiority is what we visualize so much of life to be? In some cases, and without hope, life nearly becomes as difficult as a Chinese energize drill. People need a new outlook the outlook of faith, simple childlike faith. We need to afford onto hope.We should not allow low performance standards sloppy work, plagiarism, misseddead lines, chronic absence, and other academic sins because so many another(prenominal) people claimto have hard lives (Culpepper. pg. 300). Hope grows dim very fast when the strange twists of life cause their knock-out punches. After being ill beaten by pain or grief or loss, who cares well-nigh hope anyway? Who is excited about beginning again? The answer is almost nobody. Like a boxer who has taken eleven rounds of pummeling that last fall.to the canvas feels good. It feels good enough to go for a dizzy man down. Fighting four more rounds loses its luster, but why does he want so badly to get up? The answer is he still hopes to win. As Culpepper states, to lower our standards is to accept the false surmisal that students at community colleges are inferior (Culpepper pg. 301).We are too easily buffaloed by our emotions. We immediately crack up in to the whims of our feelings therfore we can quickly lose our sense of worth. Millions of people like to be frightened by horror movi es or scary tales. They relish reading anything with the element of suspense. Fictional suspense can be entertaining and healthy. However, we must not listen to the fictional fears our emotions so often create for us. We have to keep a real strongold in this life.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Importance of traveling

Have you ever wondered why runing is so important? Most amount of concourse around the word think that traveling is a desert of time and money. To me traveling is important , because traveling is a way to get more knowledge slightly traditions and religions from different countries. Traveling also is a hobby for almost people, because traveling helps people to get loose of bad thoughts and get rested after long months of hard work. Traveling is actually essential to completely of us, because by traveling we discover new things that weve ever seen before.Every country around the world has its own provoke history and religions. Every country around the world also has its own popular places to visit. Here in America popular places to visit are Disneyland, Six Flags and Hollywood. Disneyland is very popular around the world and most people would like to visit Disneyland. Disneyland is a place where people could do fun, not only kids or teenagers, but adults as well. Disneyland is a place for people different ages.For example, I was at that place with my family about cardinal years ago and we had a lot of fun. Of course we spent a lot of money, but condescension of it, the memories will last a lifetime. Now we have a dream to take a hop out to Paris, but we cannot afford it at this moment. It is very expensive and gets a considerable expenses but we hope that in the future we will have enough money to visit Paris. Nowadays a lot of people visit Hawaii. Hawaii is a beautiful place with awesome hotels that open up the IEEE to the beaches .The tourism there is fun and very exciting for more people. Tourism in Hawaii is very large because it is very beautiful , people really like places like Hawaii and they want to revisit those places. My family and I are also dreaming of taking a trip to a beautiful Hawaii. We also want to travel to Italy, Greece, Israel and Russia. I believe that these trips will be enjoyable and we get a lot of fun. Our children will have the memories which they will remember throughout their lifes.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Ethics system table Essay

This ethics is also referred to as teleological ethics. This refers to the last results or the outcomes of indisputable decisions. The acts specialise what is honourable. What is viewed to be ethical is the action most promising to result to in the vanquish good or the action with the most significance. This action usually gives the high hat consequence. Rights-Based Ethics This is the ethics that outlines the privileges that an individual is authorize to. This is based on the ground of categorical imperative which views a person as a moral agent in relation to other volume.The rights atomic number 18 inured to be true and correct as they are approved by many community. However, it is difficult to determine which rights should be approved and which ones should be discarded. Human Nature Ethics Also referred to as humanistic ethics. These ethics emphasis on doing what is right and best for the society as a whole. This ethic which mainly dominates ethical theory is a more clearly altruistic. The ethics aims at virtue as well as having social improvement rather than having personal success. The ethics is concerned about everybody in the society.People should non be afraid to lend a helping hand or to receive one relativistic Ethics This ethics is viewed as an inquiry to what is right or wrong by dint of a vital review of the tidy sums beliefs and practices. The ethic however fails to recognize that some societies possess expose reasons of belongings tom their views than others. The ethic raises important issues in that different cultural societies have different beliefs and are gr tirely influenced by culture. The ethics challenges bulk to explore on the belief systems that differ their own and to find an interpretation why people hold their belief system.Entitlement-Based Ethics This is an ethic that views that you owe me because its my right to have everything that you have. Virtue-Based ethical This ethic places less emphasis on the rules that people should follow and instead tries to find of inform people good virtues such as generosity and kindness. These traits later help the person to make better decisions in life. They also emphasis that people should know how to avoid bad virtues such as avarice and hatred. These are viewed as hindrances of becoming a good person.Ethical Theory or System apprize Definition Other Names for Theory Real-world Example Workplace Example Duty-based Ethics Regardless of consequences, certain moral principles are binding, focusing on duty rather than results or moral obligation oer what the individual would prefer to do (Trevino and Nelson, 2007, Ch. 4). Deontology, pluralism, moral rights, rights-based Categorical imperative Golden rule I gestate people should be able to eat sand because it is the right thing to do. It is my duty to follow through with instructions my boss gives me, even if I do not agree with the concept.It is my moral obligation to detect authority figures. Con sequence-based Ethics What is viewed to be ethical is the action most likely to result to in the best good or the action with the most significance. teleological ethics I recollect people should be able to eat sand because it is good for ones health. We ignore the consequence of telling the justice to the police as it may lead to the imprisonment and detention of another person. Rights-based Ethics the privileges that an individual is entitled to Society norms I believe people should be able to eat sand if they want to becausethey are free to make the decision themselves. In America it is so clear on the right of the people to take away their faith therefore people in the USA have a right to choose their religion. Human Nature Ethics emphasis on doing what ibis right and best for the society as a whole Humanistic ethics. I believe that if sand is going to be eaten, it should be available for everyone to eat. In an organization people should encourage teamwork as much as possible in order for it to liberation successfully.Relativistic Ethics Viewed as an inquiry to what is right or wrong through a slender review of the peoples beliefs and practices. Ethnocentric ethic I believe I will eat sand because it is the standard meal for my community. Every organization should be viewed as unique and different from others as it has its own practices and code of conduct. Entitlement-based Ethics Views that you owe me because its my right to have everything that you have. I believe people should be able to eat sand if they decide they want to, regardless of whether it is someone elses sand.A person may claim to be paid his salary by the company at the end of the month. Virtue-based ethics places less emphasis on the rules that people should follow and instead tries to find of teaching people good virtues such as generosity and kindness Character based ethic I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it. The organization should teach people what is right or wrong and leave them to make good decisions later. Reference Trevino, L. , and Nelson, K. (2007). Managing business ethics unfeigned talk about how to do it right. Hoboken Wiley.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Give your reaction to the story, your impression of the story, how it Essay

Give your reaction to the story, your impression of the story, how it relates to your life, compare it to another story, or anything--as long as it involves an assigned story you read - Es label ExampleThey share the same mental isolation repayable to their limited favorable relationships and fragile, chaotic environments.Bartleby and Peyton share an identical sense of mental isolation because of their limited social relationships. Melville shows that self-reliance means total social isolation. Bartleby works inside a cramped room, with only walls and text file to view on. One can only imagine the lonely life of a scrivener, whose work consists of eternal copies and with no actual human relationships formed or strengthened in the process. As a result, the repetitive work must have killed Bartlebys spirit. Soon, the loneliness deactivates his mind until all he can say is that he would rather not to. For me, the meaning of this phrase, I would prefer not to, is that he resists conn ecting with other flock as the reaction to the world that no longer has meaning for him. The world rejected him he rejects it back. Essentially, Bartlebys humanity is reduced to nothingness. Peyton also has a limited social world. Despite coming from a deep family, it seems that circumstances of an imperious nature could refer to different social conditions that lead to him being more detach from the social world than usual (Bierce). Because of this detachment, it is easy for Peyton to give way to delusions, especially the delusion of escaping his captors. For me, it is particularly hot to read a story of escape, and to later realize that it is only imagined by a less chivalric man. The main impact of a mental isolation for Peyton is too much dreaming and too slender action hence, it leads to his demise.Melville and Peyton also show that the fragility and turmoil of their environments has a direct influence on pluralitys mental states. Bartleby is a scrivener for a lawyer inv olved in bonds and mortgages, or in short, the affairs of the wealthy. He works at Wall Street and to some extent his life should be

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

McCann, Let The Great World Spin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

McCann, Let The Great World Spin - Essay ExampleIn the opening lines of the novel itself, there is a blunt reference to the twin tower attack, and the first control of the novelists fictional world that the reader gets, is the people in the New York city streets, watching up contendds, tilting their heads, which has a premonition-like resemblance to the images that were flashed on television, years later, when the twin towers fell. Corrigans blind faith is the ideology that sets the tone of the novel. So it becomes easy for one of the protagonists (Corrigans brother) to say that he never rejected the world (McCann, 20). Such a conforming posture before the vices and miseries of the world is also in conformity with the way, America handled the fight on terrorism. The hope expressed in the novel had no connection with the realities of the people of Afghanistan or Iraq. What happened in the twin tower incident was repeated by America a million times in these countries, which took awa y the moral right of the nation to preach hope and peace. And in the novel, whenever the war is mentioned, the propagator of the war is explicitly absent, as if war was a natural disaster. This is why the novelist, in almost all his sentences, makes war the grammatical subject, and not the object of action by another subject. For example, one of the narrators is heard to say, the war kicked in, and she got all messed up in it (McCann, 49).When one of the protagonists says, this was not the America that I expected, he was referring to the dispirited ghettos of South Bronx, but by placing, Corrigan, the Christ look alike, in those ghettos, a virtual kind of antecedent is offered by the novel (McCann, 32). Throughout the book, one is reminded that though reaching out to the victims is a good deed, preventing exploitation is far more difficult a task, of which every one wants to shed responsibility. The puritan approach of the novelist is unembellished from the

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Japanese history part 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese history part 1 - Essay ExampleThe vote down was still parceled out by the Shogun in order for them to be given a chance to get hold in their own domains. Since rice was the crop that was grown by the farmers, it was perceived as a field of study crop which had to be controlled by the Daimyos. Later the crop was distributed by the Shogun the rice that was harvested in that particular social class meant that 20% of it was to be kept by Shogun (Duus 30). Another 20% of the rice was distributed to the Daimyos and the rest half belonged to the farmers. This indemnity made the farmers to experience hardships since the Shogun could not consider whether it was poor crop year or otherwise. Through the polity known as Sankin Kotai system, all the Daimyos were loyal to Shogun and still had to move to Edo which today known as Tokyo. Due to the movement and travelling long distance managers financial burden was experienced and this was a moldiness since their wives and sons were he ld hostages in Edo.The policy was under Shogunate and required or demanded Daimyo at Tokugawa at Endo to leave his family in Edo. This meant that the Daimyo were not supposed to be with their family implying they held as hostages (McKelway 45). The wives of Daimyo and their sons were held hostages during the entire period when the Daimyo was away which imposed a administer of burdens and hardships to Daimyo since maintain two families was expensive and the travelling to and from Endo made life difficult to the Daimyo. These expanses were about 25% and so making life unbearable and too expensive.The Samurai warriors dominated the Japanese feudal system though their full population was 10% including their Daimyo. Samurai were respected by the entire lower class member where they were to bow as a sign of respect. If a farmer or artisan would not bow then the Samurai was legitimately allowed to chop the head of the individual. Samurai was only to talk to the

Monday, May 13, 2019

Sustainability In Global Business Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sustainability In Global Business - Dissertation ExampleEDF Energy is approach with the problem of meeting U.K. government policies and regulations. The U.K. governing body has passed regulating companies and their operations. The government policies affecting EDF Energy are those concerning the environment, manufacturing, energy. The Environment Agency policies direct that companies produce in truth little toxic waste and manage any waste produced. EDF Energy is faced with the problem of simplification the amount of waste produced from its power generating stations. Nuclear waste produced from the eight nuclear power plants has to be befittingly handled. Greenhouse gases and smoke are emitted from various power plants and this causes constant conflict with the Environment Agency. EDF Energy is faced with the social argufy of meeting shareholder needs over fulfilling corporate social responsibility projects. on that point is also constant pressure for social groups on the compan y to reduce prices and pay higher struggle (Paul, 2000). The rapidly increasing population of the U.K. has increased the demand for energy. Therefore, all energy sector stakeholders have the challenge of meeting the countrys growing energy requirements. Increased demand for electricity and gas authority that EDF Energy has to generate higher quantities of electricity than it is currently producing. Machinery, capital, and resources have to be increased in sound out to meet energy needs. EDF Energy has to constantly upgrade equipment and technology in order to keep up with energy production and transmission standards.